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Austrian Cow Becomes First Cattle Ever Documented Using Tools

Veronika, a pet cow in Austria, uses sticks and brushes flexibly to scratch various body parts, marking the first documented tool use in cattle, researchers say.

  • On January 19, Current Biology reported that Veronika, a pet Swiss Brown cow, uses both ends of a deck brush to scratch herself, as detailed by the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.
  • Witgar Wiegele first noticed stick-scratching more than 10 years ago, initiating long-term observation that led Alice Auersperg to visit Veronika's farm in Nötsch im Gailtal.
  • In controlled trials researchers found Veronika consistently selected the deck brush end suited for body regions, using the bristled end for firm areas and the smooth handle for sensitive parts, manipulating it precisely with her tongue and teeth.
  • Authors say this discovery suggests cows' cognitive abilities have been underestimated, marking the first reported tool use in a cow, and the research team plans further study and invites members of the public to report sightings.
  • Compared with other species, multipurpose tool use is extraordinarily rare and has been documented convincingly only in chimpanzees; Veronika's behavior prompts comparisons to Gary Larson's 'Cow Tools' cartoon.
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168 Articles

Lean Left

Austrian researchers were surprised by how skillfully Veronika knew how to use a brush to scratch different parts of her body.

·Helsinki, Finland
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Lean Right

Veronika uses the different ends of the broom depending on the surface of her body that she wants to scratch.

·Paris, France
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Scientific American broke the news in on Monday, January 19, 2026.
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