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Austrian Cow Becomes First Cattle Ever Documented Using Tools

Veronika, a 13-year-old Swiss Brown cow, uniquely uses different parts of tools to scratch distinct body areas, marking the first recorded flexible tool use in cattle, researchers said.

  • On January 19, Current Biology reported that Veronika, a pet Swiss Brown cow, uses both ends of a deck brush to scratch herself, as detailed by the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.
  • Witgar Wiegele first noticed stick-scratching more than 10 years ago, initiating long-term observation that led Alice Auersperg to visit Veronika's farm in Nötsch im Gailtal.
  • In controlled trials researchers found Veronika consistently selected the deck brush end suited for body regions, using the bristled end for firm areas and the smooth handle for sensitive parts, manipulating it precisely with her tongue and teeth.
  • Authors say this discovery suggests cows' cognitive abilities have been underestimated, marking the first reported tool use in a cow, and the research team plans further study and invites members of the public to report sightings.
  • Compared with other species, multipurpose tool use is extraordinarily rare and has been documented convincingly only in chimpanzees; Veronika's behavior prompts comparisons to Gary Larson's 'Cow Tools' cartoon.
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Scientists at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna have recently discovered that cows can use tools to their advantage. Currently, Austria's most famous cow, Veronika, uses a broom to scratch her body. And this behavior brought scientists to the town of Nötsch, just a stone's throw from the Slovenian-Austrian border. They found that Veronika knows exactly how to pick up and direct the brush to achieve the desired effect.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Austrian researchers were surprised by how skillfully Veronika knew how to use a brush to scratch different parts of her body.

·Helsinki, Finland
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Veronika uses the different ends of the broom depending on the surface of her body that she wants to scratch.

·Paris, France
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Scientific American broke the news in on Monday, January 19, 2026.
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