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The Pentagon’s Bold Move To Secure U.S. Rare Earth Mineral Needs

UNITED STATES, JUL 11 – The Pentagon's $400 million investment aims to secure 15% of MP Materials, challenging China's 80% global rare earth supply dominance and boosting U.S. defense and tech sectors.

  • On July 10, 2025 the Pentagon invested $400 million in MP Materials, becoming its largest shareholder at the Mountain Pass mine in California.
  • In 2023 the U.S. relied on foreign rare earth imports with China supplying about 70%, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, creating vulnerabilities as these minerals power F-35 warplanes and drones.
  • The agreement sets a $110 per kilogram price floor on NdPr materials and includes ten-year magnet purchase guarantees, and in the near future MP Materials expects a $150 million DoD loan for Mountain Pass expansion.
  • The announcement sent MP Materials stock up roughly 50%, reflecting investor confidence in the company's strategic future.
  • Long-Term goals include building a resilient, competitive supply chain that mitigates price volatility, supported by the DoD’s investment funding expansion of Mountain Pass’s production and underpinning a fully domestic mine-to-magnet system.
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The Pentagon enters into forces in the rare earth business and does so by nationalizing the largest domestic company that extracts and refined rare earths and strategic minerals. This move is functional to a long-term strategy, to reduce its dependence in a sector where China has been able to conquer a world semi-monopoly

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Investing.com broke the news in on Thursday, June 12, 2025.
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