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Australia to raise defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2033

The boost includes A$14 billion over four years and a NATO-style accounting change as Australia responds to worsening global security risks.

  • On Wednesday, Defence Minister Richard Marles announced Australia will lift defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2033, injecting an extra $53 billion over the next decade to address the most complex strategic circumstances since World War Two.
  • Adopting NATO's measurement methodology—which includes defence pensions and housing subsidies for retired Australian Defence Force members—the government responds to what Marles describes as increasingly adverse global trends worsening over two years.
  • Investment plans allocate $12 billion for the Henderson shipyard precinct under AUKUS, with costs offset by selling 67 military sites and utilizing "alternative financing arrangements" through private capital and government agencies.
  • Shadow Defence Minister James Paterson criticized the announcement, claiming the government "plays a lot of games with numbers" while diverting funds to deliver AUKUS nuclear-powered submarines instead of broadly increasing Defence spending.
  • Despite the increase, the 3% target remains below the 3.5% level requested by United States Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, leaving Australia under pressure to prove military readiness for modern warfare.
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The Australian government intends to increase defence spending by EUR 32 billion over the next ten years.

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The Canberra Times broke the news in Canberra, Australia on Wednesday, April 15, 2026.
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