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Behind the Scenes at COP30: How They Reached the Final Deal

A compromise at COP30 resolved a host-country dispute and gave Australia exclusive negotiation authority to advance Pacific island climate interests, backed by 18 regional nations.

  • On Nov 23, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a formal agreement for Turkey to host COP31 in Antalya in 2026, resolving a lengthy host-country standoff.
  • The summit was defined by a contentious fight over fossil fuels, an issue that took 28 COP meetings to name and gained support from at least 80 countries at COP30 in Belem, Brazil.
  • The negotiations stretched into dawn as around 80 negotiators endured a marathon session over 12 hours with cruise-ship accommodation and snacks, with one observer saying `There were people negotiating on one end of sofa, and snoring on the other end`, Sky News reported.
  • Negotiators finalised a fragile agreement that promised to "accelerate implementation" referencing the United Arab Emirates Consensus, increased finance for developing countries, forests, and a just transition for workers and communities.
  • Australia will lead negotiations to advance Pacific interests at COP31 as President of Negotiations, backed by the Pacific Islands Forum amid risks to Pacific island nations, Mr Albanese said.
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unn.ua broke the news in Kyiv, Ukraine on Saturday, November 22, 2025.
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