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First-of-Its-Kind Supernova Reveals Inner Workings of a Dying Star

The supernova SN2021yfj, located 2.2 billion light-years away, was stripped of lighter elements revealing heavy elements like silicon and sulfur, supporting star layering theories.

  • Astrophysicists led by Steve Schulze identified and studied supernova SN2021yfj, a star stripped to its silicon- and sulfur-rich core, 2.2 billion light-years away in 2021.
  • Their observations followed initial struggles due to telescope access and low data quality until a UC Berkeley colleague secured a critical spectrum the next morning.
  • Spectroscopic analysis revealed the star lost its outer hydrogen, helium, and carbon layers long before explosion, confirming a layered onion-like structure with heavier elements near the core.
  • Schulze remarked that this event represents an unprecedented observation of a star that had been nearly completely stripped, while Miller expressed that they had nearly missed the chance to make these important observations.
  • This discovery, published on August 20, 2025 in Nature, challenges existing star evolution models and highlights the need to find more rare supernovae to better understand stellar deaths.
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Nature broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, August 20, 2025.
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