As Trump battles elite colleges, House GOP looks to hike endowment tax by tenfold or more
- Congress imposed a 1.4% tax on investment earnings of wealthy college endowments starting in 2017 under President Trump's administration.
- The tax arose from concerns that some colleges with large endowments, like Harvard and Yale, focused excessively on investment income rather than public benefit.
- House Republicans now propose raising the tax rate by tenfold or more, possibly up to 21%, targeting certain colleges but excluding other nonprofits and businesses.
- In 2023, a total of $380 million in taxes was collected from 56 colleges, with Harvard's share exceeding $40 million in 2024; critics argue that the increase unfairly burdens scholarships and harms university charitable funds.
- The proposed increase supports $1.5 trillion in spending cuts and raises debate over whether wealthy colleges deserve tax breaks not granted to businesses.
47 Articles
47 Articles

A tax on college endowments began in Trump's first administration. It could soon rise
A tax on the endowments of America’s wealthiest colleges began during President Donald Trump’s first administration, collecting 1.4% of their investment earnings.
Colleges Know How Much Families Are Willing to Pay. Here’s How.
Last month, four Republicans from the House and Senate sent letters to the presidents of Ivy League schools demanding years of data about how they decide what to charge. These institutions, the letters said, “establish the industry standard for tuition pricing, creating an umbrella effect for all colleges and universities to justify higher tuition costs than they could otherwise charge in a competitive market.” In fact, no more than a few dozen …
Community Colleges and Trump II — The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal
It’s axiomatic that elections have policy consequences. The shift in emphases and priorities for taxpayer funding is central to many such policy changes. Thus, it should come as no surprise that the second Trump administration has taken steps, in line with the longstanding preference of many conservatives, to reduce the federal government’s financial footprint across American higher education and, in many cases, to revisit the administrative reg…
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