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Judge blocks Pentagon blacklist of Anthropic as a supply-chain risk
Judge Rita Lin said the Pentagon’s move was illegal and retaliatory after Anthropic refused military use of Claude for surveillance and autonomous weapons.
On Thursday, District Judge Rita Lin blocked the Pentagon's designation of Anthropic as a national-security risk, calling the labeling "illegal and baseless" in a 59-page order.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth designated Anthropic a supply-chain risk, the first such public use of an obscure procurement statute, after the company refused to allow military use of Claude for surveillance or autonomous weapons, citing safety concerns.
Anthropic's March 9 lawsuit alleged the government violated its First Amendment right to free speech by retaliating against its AI safety views and its Fifth Amendment right to due process.
The Justice Department countered that the designation stemmed from contractual disagreements, warning that Anthropic's refusal to lift restrictions could disable military systems and cause operational uncertainty.
Despite this victory, Anthropic faces a second lawsuit pending in Washington, D.C., challenging a separate supply-chain risk designation that could affect civilian government contracts and cost it billions.