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Ancient Roman Firefighters’ Barracks May Have Been Found

The find includes mosaics and frescoes that resemble decorations in a known Vigiles barracks, raising a possible link to Rome’s night watch and firefighters.

  • Archaeologists uncovered a building near the Colosseum in Aug featuring mosaics and frescoes that may have served as barracks for ancient Roman firefighters known as the Vigiles, according to the archaeological office.
  • The mosaic's design closely resembles one previously discovered in a firefighters' barracks in Ostia, the ancient port of Rome, about 30 km from the capital; this similarity supports the Vigiles theory.
  • Researchers have fully excavated five of the building's eight rooms at Villa Celimontana on the Caelian Hill, discovering sophisticated decorations including a mosaic depicting a dolphin, fish, lobster, and crab surrounding a vase.
  • The building may belong to the barracks of the Fifth Cohort of the Vigiles, responsible for firefighting and maintaining public order in ancient Rome. Excavations were funded by post-COVID economic recovery funds.
  • An alternative hypothesis suggests the building could be a patrician residence, or domus, typical of the Caelian Hill. The superintendency said "only a thorough study of the excavation materials and the structures exposed will provide further information" on the site.
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Ancient Roman firefighters’ barracks may have been found

The 2nd-century building with mosaics and frescoes was found near the Colosseum in a former noble residence that dates back to the 16th century.

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Or maybe it was a patrician's house, archaeologists are not sure yet. If firefighters did live here, it means that the most important military complex in contemporary Rome was larger than previously thought.

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During the excavations in the center of Rome, scientists came across a second - century facility, likely barracks belonging to the Roman fire department.

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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Newser broke the news in Miami, United States on Wednesday, August 5, 2026.
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