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Why El Niño's Promise of a Quieter Hurricane Season May Not Be Good News for Insurers
Insurers are shifting to landfall and property-level exposure after U.S. scientists forecast 8 to 14 named storms and 1 to 3 major hurricanes.
Property insurers are rethinking hurricane risk assumptions as El Niño lingers, shifting focus from storm frequency to landfall location and property exposure.
Coastal county populations have risen by more than 40 million since 1970, while home values and reconstruction costs have surged more than 70% and 60% respectively over the past decade.
Hurricane Andrew, which struck in 1992, serves as a cautionary example; the Swiss Re Institute estimates the storm would cost the insurance industry nearly $100 billion if it struck today.
Insurers are embracing artificial intelligence to analyze weather and property-level exposure data. Monica Ningen, CEO of Property & Casualty Reinsurance US at Swiss Re, noted that event severity has increased materially over the past decade.
Climate change is escalating flood and wildfire risks alongside hurricane threats, complicating risk modeling. Steve Bowen, chief science officer at Gallagher Re, cautioned that "history has a limit in terms of how much it can teach us.