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AI-Enhanced Weather Model Doubles Predictive Power Two to Six Weeks Out

  • Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Microsoft unveiled Probabilistic Bias Correction , a machine learning tool that doubles weather forecasting accuracy for the two-to-six-week subseasonal window.
  • Meteorologists have long struggled with the "predictability desert," a two-to-six-week timeframe where chaotic atmospheric variables make reliable predictions nearly impossible beyond the traditional two-week forecasting limit.
  • Published in the journal Nature, the PBC tool outperformed global forecasting centers in the 2025 ECMWF competition, improving accuracy for 91% of pressure, 92% of temperature, and 98% of precipitation targets.
  • Unlike resource-heavy supercomputer models, PBC runs efficiently on standard CPUs, enabling agencies with limited infrastructure to access advanced forecasting; the Republic of Kenya is already testing the tool for monsoon predictions.
  • By extending forecast reliability, this innovation offers critical lead time for extreme weather preparation, potentially saving lives as communities gain better ability to anticipate and mitigate disasters.
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Microsoft has developed an automatic learning tool that seeks to increase the accuracy of weather forecasts several weeks in advance. Open-source technology can help reduce costs and facilitate access to more reliable forecasts. As Microsoft intends to improve weather forecasts Anticipating weather conditions rigorously remains [...]

·Lisboa, Portugal
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Nature broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, October 14, 2026.
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