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AI Chatbots Are Exposing People's Real Phone Numbers

Researchers say the chatbots can expose personal data from public records and training data, sometimes after users narrow the search with follow-up prompts.

  • AI chatbots like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok are increasingly revealing private contact details, surfacing real phone numbers despite privacy guardrails, Eileen Guo at MIT Technology Review reports.
  • Training sets containing FOIA requests and city property documents often inadvertently expose sensitive information, as models are designed to be effective and answer customer questions.
  • Testing by students Eiger, Gilbert, and Anna-Maria Gueorguieva revealed that ChatGPT could surface home addresses after suggesting it could "narrow things down," while journalist Matt Novak also found chatbots identifying his personal number.
  • OpenAI representative Taya Christianson declined to comment on specific cases, while xAI did not respond to requests; experts note there are no straightforward ways to compel models to remove PII.
  • Privacy norms have shifted significantly over the past 20 years, moving from open 20th-century phone books to today's closely guarded secrets, making the current inability to remove personal data from AI models a fundamental problem.
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ChatGPT Gave Out My Address and Phone Number

Thankfully, both are old. But this raises questions about what's considered private info in the AI age.

·New York, United States
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Sunday, May 10, 2026.
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