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After a heart attack, beta-blockers are often a lifelong medicine. Maybe they shouldn’t be

In the SMART-DECISION trial of 2,540 stable post-heart attack patients, stopping beta-blockers after one year proved as safe as continuing them for death, recurrent MI, or heart failure hospitalization.

  • On Monday, March 30, researchers presented results at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Session showing that stopping beta-blockers one year after a heart attack is safe for stable patients without heart failure.
  • For more than 40 years, beta-blockers have been the standard treatment after heart attacks, but modern advances in angioplasty and preventive medications have prompted doctors to question whether lifelong use remains necessary for stable patients.
  • The SMART-DECISION trial evaluated 2,540 stable patients in South Korea between 2021 and 2024, finding that those discontinuing beta-blockers experienced a primary endpoint of death, recurrent heart attack or heart failure hospitalization in 7.2% versus 9% for those continuing.
  • Dr. Joo-Yong Hahn, cardiologist at Samsung Medical Center in Seoul, stated that "routine lifelong therapy may not be necessary" for stable patients, recommending shared decision-making conversations about discontinuation one year after a heart attack.
  • Researchers cautioned that the trial was conducted only in South Korea, and further studies are needed to determine whether discontinuation is safe for higher-risk patients, women, and those with mildly reduced heart function in other populations.
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Science Daily broke the news in United States on Monday, March 30, 2026.
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