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Rogue Planet Spotted Devouring 6 Billion Tons Every Second

The rogue planet Cha 1107-7626 grows at six billion tons per second, driven by magnetic activity previously observed only in stars, marking the fastest planetary growth recorded.

  • On October 3, 2025, an international team of astronomers reported Cha 1107-7626 is consuming gas and dust at six billion tonnes per second in constellation Chamaeleon.
  • Driven by its magnetic field, Cha 1107-7626 is fed by an accretion disc, with magnetic activity likely driving the planet's intense growth.
  • Using ESO's VLT and NASA's JWST, astronomers detected infrared emissions and spectral signatures of gas crashing onto the planet, with water vapour forming in the disc during the accretion burst.
  • This event is the first EXor-type burst confirmed in a planetary-mass object, blurring the line between stars and planets and urging astronomers and researchers to rethink classification.
  • By August 2025, the team found Cha 1107-7626's accretion surged eightfold, peaking at six billion tonnes per second; ESO's Extremely Large Telescope will aid future discoveries and origin studies.
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In the depths of the universe, about 620 light years from Earth, astronomers have just witnessed an extraordinary phenomenon: a solitary planet that floats free through space and grows at an accelerated pace. The object, called Cha 1107-7626, does not orbit any star, which makes it a rebellious planet or rogue planet, that is, a celestial body that is found without gravitational bindings in the cosmos. The curious thing is that this world is in …

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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According to research conducted by St. Andrews University in Scotland, this astronomical object consumes gas and dust at a record rate of 6 billion tons per second, representing the highest rate of accumulation detected so far on a planet. The wandering planets do not orbit stars. They float freely through space. This isolated condition allows scientists to study their formation without interference, which gives this observation a special value.

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India Today broke the news in India on Friday, October 3, 2025.
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