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US strike on Iranian school stemmed from stale intelligence, AI overreliance: Report

Officials said the strike followed a cascade of preventable failures, including seven-year-old imagery and AI that helped misidentify the school site.

  • A Pentagon investigation concluded that flawed intelligence, outdated satellite imagery, and overreliance on the Maven Smart System caused a US missile strike on Shajarah Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran, killing 123 children on 28 February.
  • Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth slashed civilian harm mitigation units by 90 percent to fewer than 20 staff, severely degrading the Pentagon's capacity to verify targeting data during operations. This staffing collapse compounded the intelligence failures that led to the strike.
  • A 2019 intelligence report identified site modifications, but the Pentagon failed to update the facility's classification from an IRGC naval unit base. The critical update remained unconnected to the primary military intelligence database, preventing the correction from reaching targeting systems.
  • The Trump administration ordered a massive aerial assault striking more than 1,000 targets, squeezing finalization timelines and forcing reliance on Maven. Owned by Palantir Technologies Inc., the system condensed complex assessments into minutes, sidelining human oversight entirely.
  • Satellite imagery from 2017 and 2018 showed the school site featured play markings and painted walls, yet CENTCOM personnel trusted Maven's flawed output instead of verifying civilian use. The failure underscores systemic over-reliance on AI over human verification in high-stakes targeting.
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ISTANBUL: Over 150 people were killed at the Iranian school, most of them young children.

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Anadolu Ajansı broke the news in Ankara, Türkiye on Saturday, September 19, 2026.
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