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A Submersible Ride Revealed a Vast Whale Graveyard. And It Holds More than Just Bones

Researchers found 485 whale-fossil deposits and five modern whale falls, including remains from a previously unknown species.

  • On Wednesday, researchers reported discovery of a massive "whale necropolis" in the Indian Ocean's Diamantina Zone, spanning approximately 746 miles with nearly 500 fossil deposits and modern remains.
  • Chinese scientists aboard the Fendouzhe submersible identified the site after 32 dives in 2023. The Diamantina Zone's V-shaped topography acts as a migratory corridor, funneling whale carcasses to the deep seafloor.
  • The site contains fossils dating back at least 5.3 million years, including previously unknown species Pterocetus diamantinae. Researchers observed diverse deep-sea life such as brittle stars and worms thriving on recent whale falls.
  • Researcher Xiaotong Peng said the carcasses translate to "roughly 6.7 million tonnes of sequestered carbon." The graveyard allows scientists to study the "diversity and abundance of beaked whales" in the Indian Ocean.
  • While this is the largest site found, researchers suggest similar graveyards may exist off South Africa and the Crozet islands. The discovery offers unique opportunity to understand how deep-sea communities connect through sustained biological feasts.
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Chinese researchers discovered the largest whale cemetery registered so far in the Indian Ocean. The finding includes 485 fossils of cetaceans distributed along a 1,200-kilometer underwater corridor west of Australia. Some remains are 5.3 million years old, according to a study published this Wednesday in Nature magazine. Research indicates that these skeletons sustain a wide ecosystem in the deep sea. In addition, several of the associated orga…

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Reporterre, le quotidien de l'écologie… broke the news on Friday, June 12, 2026.
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