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A Law Meant to Clean Michigan's Air Costs the State Billions with Little Oversight

The tax exemption program has cost Michigan municipalities $1.2 billion in property taxes over the last decade while nearly half of exempted facilities violated air quality laws, officials say.

  • Reviewing state records, BridgeDetroit found the pollution-control exemption program spans hundreds of certificates covering nearly $9 billion in equipment, costing nearly $2900 million over the last decade, with EGLE not tracking emissions reductions .
  • The law dates to the Air Pollution Act of 1965, which created the exemption framework for pollution-control equipment, but certificates issued in perpetuity after EGLE review give municipalities only 21 days to object.
  • EGLE records show limited penalties: DTE was fined $16,619 in 2015 and Gerdau $90,000 in 2016 despite ongoing violations, with recent violations not fined.
  • Detroit and River Rouge leaders point to lost tax revenue and public-health harms, with Detroit losing $46 million and River Rouge exemptions matching half its lead line replacements, fueling calls for reform.
  • Consumers Energy's rate filing for a $436 million increase affecting 1.9 million customers highlights fiscal pressure, while Michigan Manufacturers Association warns removing exemptions harms competitiveness and notes similar programs in other states.
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A law meant to clean Michigan’s air now costs the state billions with little oversight

Over the last decade, Michigan municipalities have given more than a billion dollars in local tax breaks to industrial companies to keep the air clean.

·United States
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Bridge Detroit broke the news in on Thursday, March 19, 2026.
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