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President Ramaphosa Deploys Army to Support Police in South Africa's High-Crime Provinces
President Ramaphosa said army support aims to curb gang violence and illegal mining, which cost South Africa over $4 billion annually, focusing on violent hotspots in three provinces.
Earlier this month, President Cyril Ramaphosa ordered troops to support police in the Western Cape, Gauteng and Eastern Cape to combat organized crime and gang violence, with soldiers set to 'take to the streets' under police command.
Rising gang killings and illegal mining by zama zamas recruiting informal miners from impoverished communities have worsened local crime and forced residents to flee, analysts say.
Around 90% of gang-related killings occur in the Western Cape province, where Cape Town, South Africa's second-largest city , and the Cape Flats face violence from gangs including the Americans, Hard Livings and Terrible Josters; South Africa deployed 25,000 troops in 2021 during unrest.
Backed by officials, the deployment is time-limited, with soldiers operating under police command in areas where 'people are losing their lives' every day, experts warn it's not a long-term solution.
Recent incidents include a standoff that left at least 87 miners dead, a 2022 case involving around 80 alleged illegal miners, and estimates of 30,000 illegal miners in 6,000 abandoned shafts.