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VE Day in Kirkcaldy: parades, bonfires with effigies of Hitler, but a sense of restrained celebration

  • On May 7, 1945, senior German military leaders finalized their unconditional surrender, leading the Allied forces to officially mark May 8 as Victory in Europe Day, signifying the end of the conflict with Nazi Germany.
  • The surrender followed six years of fighting in Europe and the Mediterranean, resulting in about 10,000 deaths, at least 10,000 wounded, and 8,000 captured as prisoners of war.
  • In Australia, celebrations included large public gatherings and church services, such as 100,000 attendees at Melbourne's Shrine of Remembrance, though the mood remained subdued due to ongoing war in the Pacific and families awaiting news of missing soldiers.
  • Private Lawrence Saywell, who died on May 8, 1945, after being shot by a German SS soldier during the disorderly Nazi withdrawal, was the final Australian soldier confirmed to have lost his life in World War II; he is laid to rest in the Prague War Cemetery.
  • Despite official peace in Europe, sporadic fighting continued, families faced delayed confirmation about missing troops, and solemn remembrance reflected awareness of the Holocaust’s immense human cost and the impact of restrictive policies like the White Paper on Jewish immigration.
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defense.gouv.fr broke the news in on Tuesday, May 6, 2025.
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