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50 years on, Fela's legendary 'Zombie' album still resonates in Nigeria
The 1976 album mocked military obedience and triggered a raid that left Fela Kuti badly injured, critics say.
Fifty years ago, Fela Kuti released 'Zombie,' a defining Afrobeat protest album mocking blind obedience to authority through martial commands to 'march, salute and fire.'
Nigeria's military rulers seized power in 1966, using oil wealth failures as pretext to maintain control while military ruler Olusegun Obasanjo sent soldiers to schools to enforce discipline.
The military government sent 1,000 soldiers to burn down Fela Kuti's residence, injuring his mother, activist Funmi Ransome-Kuti, while authorities banned 'Zombie' from airwaves.
Abuja-Based activist Yunusa Yau, now 66, saw the song as a symbol of freedom, while 63% of Nigerians live in multidimensional poverty with analysts noting little economic progress since military rule ended.
Music critic Ayomide Tayo said no artist has replicated the scale of Fela's confrontation, as six people are currently charged with attempting to overthrow President Bola Tinubu.
When in 1976 the teenager Yunusa Yau and his friends got tired of the arrogance of Nigerian soldiers in their school, they resorted to a satirical song: “Zombie”, by Fela Kuti, the song that gave title to their album released that year.