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5 Things to Know About Memorial Day, Including Its Evolution and Controversies

  • Memorial Day, observed annually on the last Monday in May since 1971, honors U.S. Military members who died in service, originating from Decoration Day after the Civil War.
  • The holiday began after the Civil War’s end in 1865 when Union veterans called to decorate graves on May 30, 1868, although earlier observances date to 1864 and 1866 in Pennsylvania and New York.
  • Significant events include an 1865 Charleston parade with up to 10,000 mostly Black participants who dedicated Union graves, and speeches by abolitionist Frederick Douglass raising concerns over forgetting the war’s cause of enslavement.
  • The National Moment of Remembrance invites Americans to observe a brief period of silence at 3 p.m., while critics have long expressed concern—dating back to 1869—that Memorial Day’s focus on festivities and ceremonies may overshadow its intended solemn commemoration.
  • Today, Memorial Day acts as both a federal tribute to fallen soldiers and an unofficial summer kickoff, reflecting a long evolution from solemn remembrance toward a broader cultural and commercial occasion.
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Omaha World-HeraldOmaha World-Herald
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5 things to know about Memorial Day, including its evolution and controversies

Memorial Day is supposed to be about mourning the nation's fallen service members, but it's come to anchor the unofficial start of summer. Here are a few things to know.

·Omaha, United States
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National Geographic broke the news in United States on Monday, May 26, 2025.
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