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The Supreme Court seems likely to back Trump’s power to fire independent agency board members

The court may overturn a 1935 precedent to allow presidents to remove independent agency leaders at will, shifting regulatory power from Congress to the executive branch.

  • On Dec. 8, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in Trump v. Slaughter and appears likely to side with President Donald Trump in a case that could shift power from Congress to the president over independent federal agencies.
  • The Trump administration is asking the court to overturn Humphrey's Executor v. United States , defending President Donald Trump's firing of Rebecca Kelly Slaughter, Federal Trade Commission commissioner, as Article II authority.
  • Solicitor General John Sauer called Humphrey's a `decaying husk` and warned independent agencies wield enormous authority, while Justices Gorsuch and Kavanaugh flagged agencies exercising `executive power` and liberal justices cautioned this could `destroy the structure of government`.
  • The court allowed firings to stand while litigation continues, with the U.S. Supreme Court weighing if federal courts deciding remedies can reinstate officials or must limit relief to back pay, as Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote earlier this year.
  • Justice Brett Kavanaugh noted the Federal Reserve Board of Governors may deserve special treatment, and the court will hear Lisa Cook's removal case in January amid concerns about economic uncertainty, Chief Justice John Roberts' opinions have narrowed removal limits.
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  • 53% of the sources are Center
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WFTV 9 abc broke the news in on Monday, December 8, 2025.
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