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1.8-million-year-old human jawbone discovered in Georgia

The Orozmani site has yielded multiple Homo erectus fossils and stone tools, helping researchers understand early human migration and environment 1.8 million years ago.

  • On August 15, 2025, archaeologists at Kvemo Orozmani discovered a 1.8-million-year-old lower jawbone identified as belonging to Homo erectus, an early human species.
  • The Orozmani excavation, though tiny in footprint, has yielded the oldest early-human remains found outside Africa and the lower jawbone was unearthed around 100km southwest of Tbilisi, near the Armenian border.
  • Alongside the jawbone, teams found fossils of a sabre-toothed tiger, elephant, wolf, deer and giraffe, stone tools, and prior nearby sites yielded skulls and teeth.
  • Scientists expect the discovery to shed light on early human evolution after leaving Africa, and Giorgi Bidzinashvili said, `The study of the early human and fossil animal remains from Orozmani will allow us to determine the lifestyle of the first colonisers of Eurasia'.
  • The excavation team reports discovering new Homo erectus remains annually, with Miles Alexandre recounting, `My second day I found a nice little ankle bone`.
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In the village of Orozmani, Georgia, archaeologists have made a significant discovery. At the archaeological site, which is no larger than two parking lots, they found human remains believed to be 1.8 million years old.

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Devdiscourse broke the news in India on Wednesday, August 27, 2025.
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