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Ethiopian Airlines suspends flights after Tigrayan troops seize Mekelle airport

Tigray, Ethiopia

AFP via Getty Images/Getty

AFP via Getty Images/Getty

What Happened

Tigrayan forces seized Mekelle’s Alula Aba Nega Airport from a small contingent of federal police overnight, local sources said; the guards' fate is unknown. Ethiopian Airlines suspended scheduled flights to Mekelle, Axum and Shire, leaving the northern region without its regular air link.

What Happened

Tigrayan forces seized Mekelle’s Alula Aba Nega Airport from a small contingent of federal police overnight, local sources said; the guards' fate is unknown. Ethiopian Airlines suspended scheduled flights to Mekelle, Axum and Shire, leaving the northern region without its regular air link.

Where Sources Agree

  • arrows_inputAirport Seizures and Flight Suspensions: Reporting predominantly indicates that Tigrayan forces have seized control of airports in Mekelle, Shire, and Axum, prompting state-owned Ethiopian Airlines to suspend all flights to these locations, according to official carrier statements and local security sources.
  • arrows_inputFlight Operations Suspended: Most outlets report that Ethiopian Airlines suspended flights to the Tigray cities of Mekelle, Shire, and Axum on September 23, citing the current security situation, according to the state-owned carrier.
  • arrows_inputNew Rebel Alliance: Most coverage confirms the TPLF formed an alliance with six other armed groups on September 20, with the stated aim of overthrowing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government, according to multiple news reports.

Where Sources Disagree

  • arrows_outputCauses of Renewed Hostilities: Federal government advisers report that the TPLF launched an all-out offensive against government positions in Afar and Amhara. However, Tigray regional authorities assert they entered a defensive war in response to intensive bombardments by federal forces involving aircraft, drones, and artillery.
  • arrows_outputAirport Takeover Circumstances: Local witnesses describe the takeover of Mekelle airport as peaceful, reporting no gunfire during the event. In contrast, rebel leadership claims that Tigrayan forces took the federal police guards stationed at the airport prisoner.

Timeline

September 23, 2026

Humanitarian and historical context: The developments shattered a fragile peace stemming from the Pretoria Agreement (November 2022) and occurred against a backdrop of a 2020–22 war that the AU estimates killed about 600,000 people and left roughly one million displaced; sporadic clashes and drone strikes in recent months raised fears of a return to large-scale conflict. Reporters noted the region had not recovered from the last war and many aspects of the peace deal remained unfulfilled.

September 23, 2026

Wider fighting erupts regionally: Also on Wednesday (September 23, 2026) clashes broke out in neighbouring Afar and Amhara as the Tigray regional government said it had entered a 'defensive war' after federal forces attacked using drones, aircraft and heavy artillery; the federal government has since massed troops at regional borders and carried out drone strikes. The Tigray authorities accused Addis Ababa of launching an open invasion and urged residents to support regional forces.

September 23, 2026

Mekelle airport seized: On Wednesday (reported September 23, 2026), regional Tigrayan forces took control of Mekelle airport — reportedly overnight — and occupied or seized other regional airports, prompting state-owned Ethiopian Airlines to suspend flights to Mekelle, Axum and Shire. Witnesses said the takeover appeared peaceful and federal police were displaced or ordered to leave.

Perspectives and Debates

What is the central frame for the renewed Tigray escalation?

Summary by Ground AI

A varied selection of sources chosen by Ground to reflect the diversity of this story’s coverage.

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