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You Likely Have Genes that Affect How Well Your Medications Work – Testing for Them Could Improve Treatment

Researchers found 99.5% of participants carried variants that can change prescribing, and about 24% had already taken a affected drug.

  • Analyzing nearly 100,000 genomes, University of Pittsburgh researcher Philip Empey and his team found nearly all people carry drug-response gene variants using data from the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program.
  • Clinicians often rely on trial-and-error prescribing, a practice historically limited by insufficient diversity in genetic research data that has prevented pharmacogenomics from becoming routine medical practice.
  • Around 99.5% of participants carried variants where Food and Drug Administration guidelines suggest adjusting medication, while 1 in 4 already take drugs affected by their specific genetics.
  • Researchers identified 17,704 previously unreported variants, providing new data to enhance the precision medicine databases that clinicians and researchers use routinely to guide patient care and prescribing decisions.
  • Beyond DNA variation, age, kidney and liver function, and other medications also influence how individuals process drugs, meaning genetic testing remains not yet routine despite the prevalence of variants identified by the NIH study.
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You likely have genes that affect how well your medications work – testing for them could improve treatment

Pharmacogenomics studies how genetics interacts with drugs. Utku Yilmazturk/iStock via Getty ImagesAll people carry differences in their DNA that could affect how they respond to medication, according to my team’s newly published research. Moreover, 1 in 4 already take a medication their body processes differently because of their genetics. Clinicians often take a trial and error approach to prescriptions. Two people take the same medicine at th…

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A study has found that genetic differences may be one of the reasons why medication does not produce the expected results or causes unexpected side effects. According to Medical Express on the 11th (local time), researchers at the University of Pittsburgh analyzed the genomes of approximately 100,000 American adults and found that every subject possessed at least one genetic variant that could affect the drug processing process. The research r…

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diariomedico.com broke the news on Wednesday, November 11, 2026.
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