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More than 40 Middle East energy assets ‘severely damaged,’ IEA chief says

Fatih Birol said 40 energy assets in nine countries were severely damaged, and the IEA is weighing another 400 million-barrel reserve release.

  • On March 23, 2026, IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol warned that the Iran war has severely damaged at least 40 energy assets across nine countries, creating an unprecedented global supply shock.
  • Beginning February 28, 2026, the conflict effectively halted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, stripping 11 million barrels per day from global supply and surpassing combined 1970s oil shocks.
  • On March 11, member nations released a record 400 million barrels of oil to combat price spikes; however, Birol cautioned that emergency releases only offer short-term relief from supply pain.
  • President Donald Trump issued a 48-hour ultimatum for Iran to reopen the Strait, threatening to "obliterate" Iranian power plants, while Iranian Parliament speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf vowed to destroy regional energy infrastructure.
  • Repairing damaged infrastructure will take months, Birol warned, causing sustained price volatility; he asserted that reopening the Strait is the "single most important solution" to the historic global energy crisis.
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The International Energy Agency is considering releasing additional oil reserves, while its boss warns that no country is safe from the price shock.

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The IEA Middle East war and energy crisis will surpass the combined aftermath of the oil shock and the Ukra war. Crude oil supply decreased by 11 million barrels per day, exceeding the reduction during the 1970s oil shock, and the invasion paralyzed Qatar's LNG export capacity by 17% due to the invasion, IEA Secretary General emphasizes the biggest energy security threat in history, the United States

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Australian Financial Review broke the news in Sydney, Australia on Sunday, March 22, 2026.
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