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CNBC: Women May Face Greater Risk of Job Losses as AI Advances, History Suggests
The International Labour Organization says nearly 1 in 10 women in high-income countries work in jobs most exposed to AI.
Nearly one in 10 women in high-income countries work in occupations at the highest risk from AI, according to an International Labour Organization report released in March.
Ariane Hegewisch, a senior research fellow at the Institute for Women's Policy Research, said AI targets routine administrative tasks where women hold 90% of secretarial and clerical positions.
Historical precedent shows vulnerability: AT&T's automated telephone switch in the 1940s displaced operators, with an estimated 75,000 operator jobs vanishing over subsequent decades.
When IBM introduced the personal computer in 1981, nearly 4.7 million Americans worked in clerical roles; many women adapted using new tools to remain indispensable to employers.
A 2022 paper by Marcus Dillender and Eliza Forsythe found that software adoption caused a 1% employment decline in administrative sectors but a 3% wage increase for college graduates.
According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), one in ten women in wealthy countries faces a direct threat to their jobs from AI. Women's greater involvement in routine office and clerical tasks is a key factor in this crisis.