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Why weather forecasts can’t ever be 100% accurate

Forecasts rely on limited real-time data and chaotic atmospheric behavior, resulting in unavoidable uncertainty despite advances in technology and modeling.

  • Meteorologists say predicting Earth's atmosphere isn't perfect because we sample roughly one data point per trillion cubic feet using satellites and ground-based sensors, leaving gaps in real-time observations.
  • Over the world's oceans, large gaps force computer models to guess conditions because satellites can't measure everything, so scientists rely on buoys, ships and aircraft despite sparse coverage.
  • Supercomputers solve thousands of equations for each of the millions of cubes, with global models updated every few minutes, hours, and days, according to meteorologists.
  • Meteorologists note that today's forecasts are more accurate than ever, helping save lives and guiding farmers, shipping interests and communities.
  • Despite added data from private-sector weather satellites, artificial intelligence , and crowd-sourced home weather stations and smartphone sensors, the atmosphere as a chaotic system causes forecast uncertainty to grow beyond a week.
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King5 NewsKing5 News
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Why weather forecasts can’t ever be 100% accurate

Weather forecasting is one of the most advanced sciences on Earth. But it’s also one of the most complex and humbling. Here's how it works:

·Seattle, United States
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King5 News broke the news in Seattle, United States on Tuesday, December 23, 2025.
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