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Why is ICE’s data on solitary confinement so messy?
ICE’s records show monthly solitary-confinement counts, but gaps across facilities and years still leave the total incomplete, researchers found.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement tracks solitary confinement monthly, yet federal records remain incomplete. This lack of transparency leaves significant gaps in public oversight of how the agency monitors detainee placement.
Reporting requirements changed on December 6, 2024, but many facilities lack direct contractual obligations to follow ICE standards. This misalignment leads to inconsistent reporting across the detention system.
ICE data shows 85 facilities hold roughly 4,000 detainees, yet missing reports from other locations suggest segregation usage is higher than officially documented. The agency's data tracking remains inconsistent.
Immigration officials utilize solitary confinement for individuals facing medical or mental health crises. Reporter Emily Hamer noted that ICE declined to answer questions regarding these data discrepancies and reporting gaps.
Haney, a UC Santa Cruz psychology professor and solitary confinement expert, said solitary confinement is a "dangerous" tool. Critics emphasize the urgent need for better monitoring to understand its placement impacts.