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Wetlands Trap Toxic Metals After Battery Plant Fire Scatters Debris

Scientists found about 25 metric tons of heavy metals deposited in wetlands, contaminating soils and entering local food chains after the Moss Landing battery fire.

  • On Jan. 16, 2025, Vistra Energy's Moss Landing battery facility caught fire, depositing about 25 metric tons of heavy metals over half a square mile of Elkhorn Slough wetlands.
  • Thermal runaway in lithium‑ion batteries caused the intense blaze, with researchers' plume estimates showing 2.2 million to 3 million pounds of burned material and 55%–80% of batteries burned.
  • Researchers using portable X‑ray fluorescence and SEM found sharp increases in nickel, manganese and cobalt, with nickel levels rising more than 100 times from 246 to 3,702 ppm, then falling after rain and tides, as Ivano Aiello and Charlie Endris reported.
  • Researchers warn deposited metals can enter food chains and bioaccumulate in local wildlife, while the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency leads cleanup as hundreds of local residents report respiratory problems and headaches amid multiple lawsuits against Vistra Energy.
  • Amid broader scrutiny, California Legislature passed containment and monitoring rules after the fire, while Vistra Energy and Monterey County scientists prepare a sampling report expected next year.
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Hanford SentinelHanford Sentinel
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New study: California’s Moss Landing battery fire dumped 55,000 pounds of toxic metals into wildlife-rich marshes

A major fire in January at one of the world’s largest battery storage plants in Moss Landing showered 55,000 pounds of toxic metals across the landscape within a mile of the plant, a new scientific study has found.

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The Conversation broke the news in on Monday, December 1, 2025.
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