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Space Scientists Capture Never Before Seen Cosmic Spiral

The James Webb Space Telescope revealed four expanding dust shells produced over 700 years by two Wolf-Rayet stars in the rare gravitationally bound Apep triple system.

  • Recently, NASA's James Webb Space Telescope delivered a first-of-its-kind mid-infrared image showing four coiled dust shells and confirmed three stars are gravitationally bound in the Apep system.
  • When the two Wolf‑Rayet stars swing close, colliding winds mix and cast out carbon dust for decades, while the supergiant carves V-shaped cavities through each expanding shell.
  • Previous ground-based observations had seen only one shell, but combining Webb's MIRI ring locations with VLT data revealed four shells expanding at about 1,200 miles per second.
  • Webb's mid-IR sensitivity allowed researchers to detect faint emission from warm, largely amorphous carbon dust, advancing models of rare Wolf‑Rayet dust production and their supernova or black hole fates.
  • Uniquely among known systems, Apep is the only galaxy example with two dust-producing Wolf‑Rayet stars, but its precise distance remains uncertain, requiring future observations as Han and White recently published.
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NASA (Source) broke the news in Washington, United States on Wednesday, November 19, 2025.
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