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Vital freshwater mussels are threatened, DNR says
The agency says zebra mussels, pollution and dams are driving declines, and 5 species are already presumed extirpated.
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources reports that 33 of the 51 freshwater mussel species found in the state are in decline, with many at risk across North America.
Invasive zebra mussels compete with native species for space and resources, while dams and habitat degradation from pollution, urbanization, and poor land use practices further threaten populations.
These organisms act as filter feeders, cleaning water and providing shelter for fish while functioning like a 'freshwater coral reef' within the ecosystem, recycling nutrients throughout the food web.
Five Minnesota species are presumed extirpated, with two more 'in imminent danger' of extirpation; the DNR monitors populations and propagates species for reintroduction where historical recovery is unlikely.
Holcomb advises Minnesotans to prevent invasive spread by cleaning and draining boats before leaving lake access, and reducing herbicides, pesticides, and excess fertilizers in yards to improve water quality downstream.