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Northern Lights Could Dazzle in Several States as Sun Ejections Expected to Spark Storms
NOAA forecasters said three CMEs could merge and trigger a strong G3 geomagnetic storm, with auroras visible as far south as Illinois and Oregon.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued a strong G3 geomagnetic storm warning for Thursday, June 4, through Friday, June 5, as multiple coronal mass ejections barrel toward Earth.
Incoming storms originated from active sunspot region 4455, which fired off an M9.3 flare, an M7.7 and an X1-class flare all within 24 hours; forecasters warn some eruptions may merge into a "cannibal CME," potentially intensifying the storm.
Auroras could become visible as far south as Illinois and Oregon during G3 conditions, with optimal viewing between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. away from city lights and light pollution.
Potential impacts include voltage corrections for power systems and false alarms on protection devices, while geomagnetic disturbances may disrupt high-frequency radio communications and spacecraft operations.
This increased activity aligns with Solar Cycle 25, the sun's roughly 11-year magnetic cycle currently in its active phase, with scientists expecting elevated solar activity through at least the rest of 2026.