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Vatican’s Return of Indigenous Artifacts Applauded, but Is It Really a Gift?

The Vatican returns 62 Indigenous artifacts, seen by some as restitution for items seized during assimilation policies, with plans to house them at the Canadian Museum of History first.

  • On Nov. 15, the Vatican announced it will return 62 Indigenous artifacts to Canada, arriving Dec. 6 to be housed at the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa.
  • Historians note that the artifacts were removed in the 1920s amid a coercive period under the Indian Act when cultural practices were actively banned and the potlatch ban targeted Indigenous regalia.
  • The collection includes an Inuit kayak, war clubs, a headdress, masks, and wampum belts from the Vatican Missionary Exhibition of 1925, while conservation and transport concerns warn many objects are now fragile.
  • The Canadian Museum of History will assess the artifacts before transferring them to Indigenous organizations, and Hugh Braker said, `'The government tried very, very hard to stomp out our culture, our way of life, and our religion and our governance, but it certainly brings joy to my heart.'`
  • Critics noted `So, when the Vatican is using this language of giftings, we have to be quite hesitant,` said Groat, while Amy Parent questioned `Why did it take so long?` and called the Vatican's process colonial.
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Saturday, November 22, 2025.
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