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US House committee opens investigation into Merck, AbbVie China drug trials
Lawmakers seek details on data protection and informed consent after citing more than 100 AbbVie studies in China and 224 Merck studies since 2005.
On Monday, the China Select Committee opened national security investigations into drugmakers Merck and AbbVie regarding their clinical trial sites in China, seeking details by July 17.
Lawmakers cite concerns that research at PRC military hospitals exposes American companies to security risks, potentially transferring intellectual property to the Chinese military.
New Jersey-based Merck has collaborated on 224 studies in China, including at least 31 trials in Xinjiang and 40 at military-affiliated centers.
Merck asserted that patient safety and ethical integrity remain priorities, while a Chinese embassy spokesperson called the committee's actions "nothing credible."
By 2024, the U.S. share of early drug development programs fell to around 37% from 48% in 2015, while China's share rose to over 32% from 8%.
A bipartisan group of US legislators opened national security investigations to determine whether five pharmacists, including Merck and AbbVie, were involved in clinical trials conducted in China that would have helped boost the communist country's military capacity.