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U.S. Backs Madagascar’s Rare Earths Project

The funding will support pilot plant operations, metallurgical testing and environmental studies, with larger U.S.-backed construction financing possible later.

  • The International Development Finance Corporation committed up to $4.84 million to Harena Rare Earths for its Ampasindava project in northern Madagascar, aiming to reduce U.S. dependence on China for critical minerals.
  • Beijing has repeatedly weaponized its rare earth dominance through export restrictions, as China controls nearly 70% of global mining and 90% of refined magnet processing, prompting Washington to accelerate alternative supply chain efforts.
  • The Ampasindava ionic clay deposit expects to produce 4,000 metric tons of rare earth oxides annually, including 1,700 tons of high-value magnet elements. Harena executive chairman Ivan Murphy said the funding could unlock larger construction financing for the roughly $150 million project.
  • A State Department spokesperson stated, "Madagascar fits within that strategy, and we see opportunities throughout the country to increase U.S. and U.S.-aligned investment in the critical mineral sector," countering what officials term "opaque, predatory investments from our adversaries."
  • The administration has already backed projects in Mozambique and invested in the Lobito Corridor linking Angola, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while Harena plans to begin production by mid-2028.
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U.S. authorities told China's Deputy Prime Minister, He Lifeng, on Thursday that they expect Beijing to meet its commitments on rare land and agricultural products, as stated by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessen, at a time when representatives from both countries are preparing President Xi Jinping's visit to the U.S. in September. Bessen said he spoke with He, in a conversation in which he also took part the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Jamie…

·Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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(Washington, Beijing = Yonhap News) Correspondents Hong Jeong-gyu and Jeong Seong-jo = Ahead of the summit scheduled to be held in Washington, D.C. in September, the economic leaders of the United States and China [discussed] pending issues between the two countries...

·Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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The Northern Miner broke the news on Wednesday, July 29, 2026.
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