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Unique avocados found in Nicaragua could boost ‘superfood’

Researchers say preserving Nicaragua’s local avocado diversity could help commercial growers withstand disease and climate risks.

  • Scientists trudging through Nicaragua's rainforest identified a hotbed of avocado species diversity that could safeguard commercial crops from disease and climate threats.
  • Ancient populations migrated from South America to Central America around 5,000 years ago, carrying avocado varieties that hybridized with native plants, creating genetic diversity across the region.
  • Researchers extracted and analyzed DNA from 47 native avocado landraces, 32 of which came from Nicaragua, comparing them against more than 200 other lineages to confirm genetic distinctiveness.
  • Unlike commercial monocultures, these native varieties are adapted to warmer, wetter climates, positioning them as potential shields against future disease and climate pressures.
  • Despite their value, many local avocado trees face destruction as farmers clear land for commercial production, making preservation of these genetic resources critical to the industry's future.
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Unique avocados found in Nicaragua could boost ‘superfood’

The newly discovered "hotbed" of avocado diversity could boost sustainable agriculture and commercial varieties of the trendy fruit.

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Good News Network broke the news in Manassas, United States on Thursday, July 23, 2026.
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