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Underwater ‘storms’ are eating away at the Doomsday Glacier. It could have big impacts on sea level rise

Researchers found underwater eddies caused 20% of ice melting at Thwaites and Pine Island glaciers over nine months, highlighting a key driver of Antarctic ice loss.

  • Last month, a study in Nature Geosciences found swirling underwater storms called submesoscales melt ice-shelf bases beneath Thwaites Glacier and Pine Island Glacier, causing 20% of melting over nine months.
  • When warm and cold water meet, submesoscale eddies up to around 6 miles spin under ice shelves, churning warm deep water and adding fresh meltwater, fueling feedback processes described by study authors.
  • Researchers used computer models and ocean instruments, combining data to analyze submesoscale eddies' impact on melting at hours-to-days timescales, using stirring and pouring-milk analogies.
  • More than 2 feet of potential sea-level rise is locked in Thwaites Glacier, known as the Doomsday Glacier, and melting ice shelves threaten faster glacier flow into the ocean.
  • Despite uncertainties, scientists say more observations are needed, as Antarctic ice shelves are among the least accessible places, requiring reliance on simulations and calls for future observations and field campaigns.
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Underwater eddies are aggressively melting the ice shelves of two key Antarctic glaciers, with potential "far-reaching implications" for global sea-level rise, according to a recent study.

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Underwater ‘storms’ are eating away at the Doomsday Glacier. It could have big impacts on global sea level rise

Swirling underwater eddies are aggressively melting two Antarctic glaciers, a recent study found, including the one that could raise sea levels by multiple feet.

·Atlanta, United States
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CNN broke the news in Atlanta, United States on Wednesday, December 10, 2025.
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