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UN Climate Summit Pushes Electrification Goal as Groups Call for Mining Safeguards
The 35-by-35 pledge would raise electricity’s share of final energy to 35% by 2035, while rights groups seek tighter mining safeguards.
At the COP31 climate summit, COP31 President Murat Kurum, Turkey's environment minister, and Australia introduced the 35-by-35 pledge, aiming to raise global electricity usage from 21% to 35% by 2035.
Expanding on COP28 goals, the pledge aims to translate earlier commitments into changes in energy consumption by integrating renewable energy, storage capacity, and clean transport throughout the global economy.
Human rights allegations linked to transition minerals reached over 300, up 73% last year, prompting over 120 civil society groups including Global Witness to warn that the mining boom could repeat past harms.
"But we can't do good by some communities by doing inherent harm against others," said Aimee Boulanger, executive director of the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance, while urging ecosystem protections.
Experts suggest improved recycling could reduce the need for new mining, yet the International Energy Agency notes most countries lack the waste management programs necessary to enable this critical shift.