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UK Home Secretary Proposes AI 'Panopticon' Surveillance for Criminals

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood aims to use AI for constant surveillance and predictive policing, investing £4 million in an AI-driven map to prevent crime by 2030.

  • On Monday, UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood proposed AI-based surveillance invoking Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon and Minority Report-style policing, saying the eyes of the state can be on you at all times.
  • Police chiefs are evaluating around 100 projects testing AI to combat crime, with Sir Andy Marsh endorsing predictive tools to identify potential criminality earlier and ease busy courts.
  • Greater Manchester Police already use `AI assistants` at crime scenes for `instant access to criminal law`, while forces consider monitoring 1000 men seen as highest risk, echoing Minority Report.
  • Political and rights groups immediately denounced the plan as authoritarian; Maggie Chapman called it `absolutely shocking` and Neil Cowan warned the Panopticon vision is `profoundly alarming` for marginalised communities.
  • Critics compare the plan to Foucault's account of surveillance, linking it to totalitarian control and citing care.data and the Online Safety Act as failed UK precedents.
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GB News broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Monday, January 19, 2026.
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