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Two Marsupials Believed Extinct for 6,000 Years Found Alive in Papua

Two marsupials thought extinct for 6,000 years were confirmed alive through photos, fossils, and Indigenous knowledge; habitat loss threatens their survival, with over 25% of mammals vulnerable or endangered.

  • On the Vogelkop Peninsula, researchers led by Tim Flannery at the Australian Museum in Sydney confirmed two marsupial species long thought extinct for at least 6,000 years are alive, keeping exact locations secret due to wildlife traders.
  • Years of reanalysis and community reports led to discovery as local indigenous communities regarded the glider as sacred and researchers confirmed it after recent photographic proof.
  • Field observations reveal the glider has a prehensile tail and unfurred ears, while the pygmy long-fingered possum uses its elongated finger to extract grubs, with fossils spanning 3-million-to-4-million years and 280,000 years ago.
  • Conservationists warn that researchers say logging and land clearing threaten habitats, teams withhold site details to prevent wildlife traders’ targeting, and Flannery cautions against capturing the animals.
  • Longer-Term, the discoveries reshape questions about the fossil record, while scientists say species' specialised diets and unknown ranges complicate conservation efforts amid collaboration with local indigenous communities.
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Thursday, March 5, 2026.
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