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NTSB: Alaska Airlines Landing Gear Collapse Caused by 'Excessive Grinding'

  • On August 20, 2023, a Boeing 737-800 operated by Alaska Airlines experienced a collapse of its left landing gear while touching down at California’s John Wayne Airport, carrying 112 people on board.
  • The National Transportation Safety Board determined that excessive grinding of a metal pin’s surface, which occurred in a maintenance procedure conducted on July 5, 2018, weakened the metal through heat exposure, allowing a fatigue crack to form over approximately 4,000 landings and ultimately causing the pin to fracture and the landing gear to collapse.
  • The NTSB found that overheating from the grinding softened the pin’s metal, making it prone to cracking, though the crack was not present immediately after maintenance but grew deep enough to cause fracture by the incident date.
  • The cracked 10-inch pin had a 0.144-inch deep fatigue crack large enough to fracture, which caused the left landing gear to fail, sending sparks as the engine scraped the runway, prompting evacuation without injuries, while the captain reported a 'firm jolt' and the plane pulling left.
  • The incident highlights maintenance procedure risks and suggests airlines must monitor effects of grinding during overhauls to prevent future landing gear failures and ensure passenger safety.
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Sun-Sentinel broke the news in Deerfield Beach, United States on Monday, May 26, 2025.
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