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How We Found the Instructors Making More than $400K at Community Colleges
The analysis found many rely on online, asynchronous classes, and 10 earned more than $343,000, according to CalMatters.
A CalMatters analysis of 2024 payroll data identified 72 instructors who held positions at five or more California community college districts, with ten earning more than $343,000, the median salary of a community college president or chancellor.
Online courses allow professors to teach dozens of classes simultaneously, repackaging similar material for hundreds of students at a time—a practice some describe as a 'hack' enabling instructors to earn high six-figure salaries across multiple districts.
Sociology professor Thien-Huong Ninh Villarreal, the highest earner, appeared on payroll records for 11 institutions and earned more than $793,000 in 2024 while teaching about 1,100 students across 30 course sections.
Providing direct student support at such a massive scale is 'nearly impossible,' according to Sarah Thompson, president of the Faculty Association of California Community Colleges, as state laws require professor-student interaction.
No centralized system tracks who teaches across multiple districts in California, and no state laws prohibit adjuncts from holding positions at several schools simultaneously, creating a regulatory vacuum.