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Iraq’s Parliament Elects a New Speaker to Face Political and Financial Challenges

Haibet Al-Halbousi won 208 of 309 votes to lead amid debates on formalizing militias and managing Iraq’s tens of billions in public debt and corruption.

  • On Dec. 29, Iraq's parliament elected Sunni lawmaker Haibat al-Halbousi as speaker after overnight talks, securing 208 votes from 309 members present.
  • Following the November 11 vote, which left no clear majority, the Council of Representatives of Iraq began the government formation process under the muhasasa power‑sharing system amid judicial calls to respect the Iraqi constitution.
  • Domestically, al-Halbousi confronts a contested Hashd al-Shaabi bill, Iraq's public debt of tens of billions, widespread corruption, and Iran-backed armed groups' growing political influence.
  • The speaker's election immediately begins the process for the President of Iraq to task the largest parliamentary bloc with forming a government, but analysts warn it may take more than 300 days as in 2021.
  • With Iran-aligned lawmakers on the rise, the Shia Coordination Framework must decide whether to back incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani amid a surge from 17 seats in 2021 to 80–90 now.
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Iraq's parliament elects a new speaker to face political and financial challenges

Iraq’s parliament has elected a new speaker following overnight talks to break a political deadlock.

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المسلة broke the news in Baghdad, Iraq on Sunday, December 28, 2025.
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