An analysis of ‘EF’ with data from PISA 2025 found differences of dozens of points in science, mathematics and reading associated with books available at home and family educational expectations. Gaps appear even among students from the same sector and help to understand why public and private schools get so different results.
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An analysis of ‘EF’ with data from PISA 2025 found differences of dozens of points in science, mathematics and reading associated with books available at home and family educational expectations. Gaps appear even among students from the same sector and help to understand why public and private schools get so different results.