Ammonium nitrate is an important chemical used widely in explosives and artillery during World War II. Surplus ammonium nitrate was repurposed as fertilizer after the war. On April 16, 1947, a French cargo ship named the SS Grandcamp was docked at the port of Texas City, Texas, with 2,300 tons of ammonium nitrate to be used as fertilizer. When a fire started on the ship that morning, apparently no one considered how deadly such a concentration o…
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