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Swiss Scientists Propose "Underwear Index" for Soil Health

About 1,000 volunteers buried more than 2,000 pairs of cotton underwear, and private gardens showed the fastest breakdown, researchers said.

  • Five years ago, 1,000 volunteers buried more than 2,000 pairs of cotton underwear across Switzerland to measure soil biological activity. The experiment revealed how land management shapes the hidden communities beneath our feet.
  • The 'Proof by Underpants' project, published in Plants, People, Planet, aimed to raise awareness about soil ecosystems while generating comprehensive data on biological activity across the nation.
  • Private gardens showed the fastest decomposition, with 58 percent of the cotton disappearing in two months, while lawns exhibited the lowest biological activity, averaging only 40 percent decomposition.
  • Co-Project leader Franz Bender, head of the agroecological assessments team at Agroscope, notes the 'underwear index' can determine soil health, but warns "maximum decomposition is not desirable in every ecosystem."
  • Scientists emphasize that soils are rapidly degrading, threatening food production and biodiversity, making this playful outreach tool vital for raising public awareness about protecting underground communities.
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41 Articles

Lean Left

Those who heard that thousands of pieces of underwear were buried in the field couldn't believe their eyes. The scientific truth behind this method, which spread rapidly worldwide and was initially considered madness by many, has been revealed. What happened to the fabrics left in the soil for two months marked a new era for Swiss scientists.

·Türkiye
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Lean Left

An unusual experiment in Switzerland used thousands of pieces of underwear to investigate the activity of organisms living under the earth.What happenedFive years after the start of the project, scientists concluded that the way the sun

·São Paulo, Brazil
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BIOENGINEER.ORG broke the news on Wednesday, August 26, 2026.
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