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The Birthright Citizenship Case and the Text of the 14th Amendment

Justices appeared skeptical as the administration argued 3.6 million U.S.-born babies a year could face new parental-status checks.

  • On April 1, 2026, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Barbara v. Trump, a class-action lawsuit challenging President Donald Trump's executive order that attempts to restrict birthright citizenship to children of citizens or lawful permanent residents.
  • Trump signed the order in January 2025 to curb 'birth tourism,' but federal courts issued injunctions preventing enforcement. The Supreme Court later ruled these protections applied only to specific plaintiffs, prompting the current litigation involving all affected states.
  • Solicitor General John Sauer faced skepticism from justices regarding the plan's feasibility, with Justice Brett Kavanaugh questioning how the government would process status checks for the approximately 3.6 million babies born in the United States annually.
  • Advocates warn the policy could institutionalize administrative exclusion, potentially leaving children born in the U.S. facing 'statelessness.' If upheld, the nation would shift from 'jus soli,' or right of the soil, to a lineage-based system.
  • Justices are expected to deliver a final decision by June, as the case forces the court to determine if the executive branch holds authority to narrow the 14th Amendment's citizenship clause.
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The text and history of the Fourteenth Amendment are clear; however, the case is under the consideration of the Supreme Court.

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Afro broke the news on Wednesday, April 15, 2026.
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