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Your Dog or Cat Might Be Spreading an Invasive Flatworm

Study reveals dogs and cats carry Caenoplana variegata flatworms, with over 12 years of citizen data showing pets may drive invasive spread beyond plant transport.

  • Today, a study published in PeerJ found household pets can carry the invasive flatworm Caenoplana variegata across France, led by the Institute of Systematics, Evolution and Biodiversity.
  • Terrestrial flatworms normally spread through plant trade and gardening, but scientists were puzzled by their appearance in nearby gardens despite their slow movement, so they analyzed more than 12 years of observations from citizen science programs in France.
  • Citizen science reports showed flatworms clinging to the fur of dogs and cats, and Professor Jean-Lou Justine said `Flatworms were indeed found attached to the fur of dogs and cats. `; researchers noted the species' sticky mucus likely aids dispersal.
  • The biology implies Caenoplana variegata can reproduce without a partner, and because pets travel considerable distances each year, researchers warn single transported individuals could establish new populations.
  • Of the roughly ten invasive flatworm species in France, only the single implicated species was linked to pet transport, revealing a previously overlooked local garden colonization pathway.
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19 Articles

Grand Rapids Herald-ReviewGrand Rapids Herald-Review
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Study reveals cats and dogs helping spread an invasive species

The terrestrial flatworms are invasive species that primarily move around the globe through the transport of plants.

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Sci Tech Daily broke the news in on Tuesday, February 10, 2026.
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