Published 3 hours ago • loading... • Updated 10 hours ago
Marijuana legalization linked to rise in heart-related hospitalizations, study finds
Researchers found legalization was linked to faster increases in atrial fibrillation, heart failure and heart attack admissions, based on more than 50 million records.
An analysis of more than 50 million patient records published in BMJ Open on October 22 links recreational cannabis legalization in the United States to increased hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease.
Researchers analyzed hospital data from 2012 to 2018, comparing the Western region—which began legalizing recreational sales in 2014—against other parts of the country.
For each year of legal cannabis sales, admission rates rose by nearly 4% for heart failure, over 3% for heart attack, and over 2% for atrial fibrillation after adjusting for influential factors.
The authors call for "a cautious approach" to legalization, arguing that findings support reclassifying cannabis as a Schedule III drug to facilitate detailed health research.
While this observational study cannot establish direct cause and effect, the team notes that legalization is associated with more widespread cannabis use, particularly among older adults facing higher cardiovascular risks.