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Marijuana legalization linked to rise in heart-related hospitalizations, study finds

Researchers found legalization was linked to faster increases in atrial fibrillation, heart failure and heart attack admissions, based on more than 50 million records.

  • An analysis of more than 50 million patient records published in BMJ Open on October 22 links recreational cannabis legalization in the United States to increased hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease.
  • Researchers analyzed hospital data from 2012 to 2018, comparing the Western region—which began legalizing recreational sales in 2014—against other parts of the country.
  • For each year of legal cannabis sales, admission rates rose by nearly 4% for heart failure, over 3% for heart attack, and over 2% for atrial fibrillation after adjusting for influential factors.
  • The authors call for "a cautious approach" to legalization, arguing that findings support reclassifying cannabis as a Schedule III drug to facilitate detailed health research.
  • While this observational study cannot establish direct cause and effect, the team notes that legalization is associated with more widespread cannabis use, particularly among older adults facing higher cardiovascular risks.
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New York Post broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, October 22, 2026.
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